Today we remember the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.: the man who laid out his dream for a more equal America nearly 50 years ago. Unfortunately, we haven't made as much progress as King probably would have hoped. Though relevant government statistics are limited and do not go back to the 1960s, available data suggests that black America still has a long way to go before attaining true equality of opportunity.
1. Black unemployment has gotten worse.
A larger share of blacks are jobless now than 40 years ago. The black unemployment rate in December of 2012 was 14 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, up from 9.4 percent in December of 1972. In contrast, the white unemployment rate is 6.9 percent. The percentage of blacks with a job, at 52.6 percent, is lower than it was 40 years ago and far lower than the percentage of whites with a job (59.5 percent).
2. Fewer black men are in the labor force.
A smaller share of black men are in the labor force -- that is, working or looking for a job -- than 40 years ago. Slightly more than two-thirds of black men were in the labor force in December of 2012, down from 78 percent 40 years ago, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In contrast, 73.3 percent of white men are in the labor force.
3. We haven't closed the wealth gap between black and white Americans.
Blacks are staggeringly worse off than whites when it comes to wealth. The median black household had a net worth of $5,217 (in 2012 dollars) in 2010, according to the Census Bureau. In contrast, the median white household had a net worth of $116,588. The median white household is 39 percent wealthier than in 1988, while the median black household has become 36 percent poorer, according to Census Bureau data.
4. Black Americans have a higher incarceration rate than white Americans.
Blacks Americans were imprisoned at a higher rate than whites in 1970 and 1972, according to government statistics. That has not changed. Black males' incarceration rate was six times higher than white males' incarceration rate in 2011, according to government data. Roughly 7 percent of all black males between the age of 25 and 39 were in jail in 2011. Since employment statistics don't include people behind bars, blacks' high incarceration rate makes their employment situation look better than it is.
The bottom line: Martin Luther King's dream has not fully become reality.
Earlier on HuffPost:
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178387619/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Boy looking at store window display of toys. Between 1941 and 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179117713/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Grand Grocery Co., Lincoln, Neb. 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178249475/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Sylvia Sweets Tea Room, corner of School and Main streets, Brockton, Mass. December 1940 or January 1941.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178251071/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Street corner, Brockton, Mass. January 1941.
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<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178389613/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Laundry, barbershop and stores, Washington, D.C.?. Between 1941 and 1942.</a>
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178268721/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Natchez, Miss. August 1940.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178381515/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Seed and feed store, Lincoln, Nebraska. 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178345315/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Filling station and garage at Pie Town, New Mexico. October 1940.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179117713/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Street corner, Dillon, Mont. Dillon is the trading center for a prosperous cattle and sheep country. August 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179171500/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Eagle Fruit Store and Capital Hotel, Lincoln, Nebraska. 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179041484/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Brockton, Mass., a second-hand plumbing store. December 1940.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179171338/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Grocery store operated by C.A. Long, Main and High streets, Mount Orab, Ohio. 1942 or 1943.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179179372/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Shulman's market, on N at Union Street S.W., Washington, D.C. Between 1941 and 1942.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178248615/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Commuters, who have just come off the train, waiting for the bus to go home, Lowell, Mass. January 1941.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2179074786/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Farmers and townspeople in town, Campton, KY. September 1940.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178281739/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Farmers and townspeople in center of town, Campton, KY. September 1940.</a>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2178380573/in/set-72157603671370361" target="_hplink">Lincoln, Nebraska. 1942</a>
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